Why Benzene in Cigarette Smoke Can Damage Your Health

Why Benzene in Cigarette Smoke Can Damage Your Health Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes Print How Benzene in Cigarette Smoke Can Hurt You By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on July 11, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 08, 2020 Aminart / Oxford Scientific / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Benzene is a  colorless, flammable liquid naturally present in coal tar, crude oil, and as a byproduct of volcanic eruptions and forest fires. It has a sweet smell and evaporates quickly when exposed to the air. Benzene is classified by the  International Agency for Research on Cancer  as a  Group 1 human  carcinogen. Benzene is among the 20 most widely used chemicals in production in the United States today. Its primarily used to make  other chemicals, such as: NylonPolystyrenePesticidesPharmaceuticalsDetergentsDyesExplosivesCarpet glue, spray adhesiveFurniture wax Because benzene is a component of crude oil, it is also present in home heating oil and gasoline. Auto exhaust is responsible for the majority of benzene in outdoor air. Diesel exhaust also contains benzene. The amount of benzene in gasoline has been reduced in recent years following regulations set for MSAT (Mobile Source Air Toxics) by the Environment Protection Agency. The amount of benzene emitted through vehicle exhaust and gas cans should be 61,000 tons less by 2030 due to MSAT restrictions. This will be due in part to newer vehicles that dont emit as many spent fuel toxins into the air. The amount of benzene in gasoline will have decreased by 38% overall as well. Benzene in Cigarette Smoke Benzene is a by-product of the combustion of tobacco in cigarettes. Exposure to cigarette smoke accounts for roughly half of all human exposure to this toxin in the United States. Benzene is extremely volatile. The primary method of exposure is through inhalation. Cigarette smoke is also responsible for most of the benzene present in indoor environments. Smokers and non-smokers alike are exposed to benzene when they breathe in secondhand smoke. How Cigarettes Contain Dangerous Radioactive Chemicals Effects on Human Health Long-term (a year or more) exposure to benzene can produce changes in the blood. It decreases red blood cells and damages bone marrow. This puts people at risk for  aplastic anemia  and excessive bleeding. Benzene is associated with an increased risk of leukemia, specifically,  acute myeloid leukemia. There is concern that benzene may also contribute to acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkins lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Benzene exposure can weaken the immune system because it also damages white blood cells. This puts people at risk for more infections. Other Effects of Exposure Although its rare to encounter a high dose of benzene all at once, this kind of exposure through inhalation or ingestion damages the central nervous system and can lead to some dramatic symptoms: ParalysisComaConvulsionsDizzinessSleepinessRapid heart rateTightness in the chestTremorsRapid breathing If You Think You've Been Exposed... If you are in an enclosed space, get outside to fresh air immediately.If the benzene was released outside, move as far away from the area as possible.Remove all of your clothing and quickly wash your body with soap and water as soon as you are able to.If you swallowed benzene, do not try to induce vomiting or drink fluids. Vomit could be sucked into the lungs and damage lung tissue.Call 911 or seek medical care immediately. Benzene is just one of the hundreds of ?poisonous and carcinogenic chemical compounds found in air tainted with cigarette smoke. Breathing in ETS threatens life for smokers and nonsmokers alike. What Are the Ingredients Found in Cigarettes?

Inventions Of The Great Depression - 1980 Words

Inventions in the 1930’s In 1931, Edwin Herbert invented stop action photography. Stop action gave the ability to capture pictures of objects that are too fast for the human eye to pick up; stop action had the ability to take multiple pictures in a fast occurrence, which could capture a bullet flying through the air or a rain drop splashing on the ground. A stop action camera contained film so that the pictures could be later developed. Rail transport was invented, and was used fairly often in the 1930’s as the U.S. was undergoing an economic struggle. The Great Depression was when there was extreme poverty, famine, and automobiles were not affordable at the time. Rail transportation was a cheap alternative due to families lacking money. Citizens would hitch rides on trains in hope of a better opportunity, only to find that the destination was in the same economic struggle. In 1932, the Yellow Fever vaccination was developed by Jean Laigret. Yellow fever is a viral infe ction spread by a type of mosquito. The disease involved fatal symptoms such as the failure of heart, liver, and kidney conditions. Typhus vaccine was developed by Hans Zinsser in 1937. Typhus or â€Å"jail fever† was a disease that was carried on to humans by fleas or ticks, which was contracted from animals such as cats or dogs. In 1933, the FM radio was invented by Edwin Armstrong; the F.M. radio was used across the nation in cars. The F.M. radio was invented as a way of transmission of sounds, such asShow MoreRelated Canada and The Great Depression of the 1930s1378 Words   |  6 Pages1929-1939- The Great Depression The depression years of 1929 - 1939 proved to be the worst, and some of the best years for Canada and Canadians. It was a time of extreme highs and lows socially, emotionally, and economically. It was a time that Canada came into her own being on the world wide stage. During the worst depression years in Canada, there were many people who tried tirelessly to get Canada out of the crisis she was in more quickly and efficiently. William Aberhart and his group ofRead MoreCulture during the 20s-40s: Great Gatsby1365 Words   |  6 PagesHistory has shown that music, dance and fashion have a great affect on society and culture. Iconic artists and performers, and particular events during these decades influenced many rebellious outbreaks going against societal norms. The â€Å"Roaring 20s† (1920-30), had a major impact on adolescent behavior in America, starting in New Orleans, moving into Chicago and later, New York City. Throughout the 1930s-1940s a new adolescent culture emerged, influenced by early upheavals during the 1920s. TheRead MoreEssay Richard Drew and His Revolutionary Invention: Scotch Tape596 Words   |  3 PagesAn Auto shop Miracle: Scotch Tape The 1920s, an era commonly known as the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† was a time period filled with various new and innovative inventions. Starting off as a simple fix to a common problem, scotch tape was introduced in 1925 by a humble engineer, Richard Drew. Almost a century has passed since Richard Drew’s invention of scotch tape, and it is still used for various uses. The inventor, Richard Drew, grew up in St. Paul, Minnesota. After dropping out of college, heRead MoreCredit Of The 1920 S894 Words   |  4 Pagescredit today has evolved , but the same selfishness overuse of it still remains.Americans in the 1920’s needed to be more educated in using credit. If they were less people would have gone into debt.This could have minimized the cause of the Great Depression. With the education of credit in the 1920’s people today will be less prone to conduct their mistakes, that leads to debt. Credit was born from Alfred Sloan, â€Å" He set up the nation s first national consumer credit agency in the 1919 to makeRead MoreWorld War Ii And The United States Economy. When People1296 Words   |  6 Pagesit with Hitler, genocide, the Great Depression, the Cold War, and other negative things; however, there were some positive impacts it had on the United States. Economically, the United States and other countries around the world were devastated by the crashing of the stock market. Unemployment rate was at a high point, Hitler was gaining control of Europe, and we were trying to remain isolationists. Once we intervened in the war, we were pulled out of the depression by the increase of jobs, the women’sRead MoreThe Effects of the Stock Market Crash of 1929946 Words   |  4 PagesWestern Civilzation The stock market crash October 29, 1929 was apart to a world wide financial crises. World War I was a boost for agriculture in the United States. While Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union was victorious in World War I, the war proved devastating economically. It brought heavy debt and much of their resources were used to pay the debt of the war. Much of Europe’s major cities were destroyed. Asia and South America provided exports during the war and continuedRead MoreEssay on U.S. Technological Advances 1925-19501619 Words   |  7 Pagescould not be sustained and in 1929 the stock market started dropping significantly. The entire country turned into a panic and the whole economy was being dragged down while unemployment skyrocketed. During the 1930s, America went through the worst depression in recent history. Lawmakers scrambled to figure out how to solve this problem and introduced several programs aimed at reducing unemployment. The economy was still strugg ling and then Pearl Harbor was attacked. This event caused the United StatesRead MoreTheme Of Corruption In Brave New World794 Words   |  4 Pagesoverdose, there are others who can take the place of the deceased. This can relate to society during the 1930s, because many individuals were advised by doctors to take anti-depressants, a medicinal drug, in order to make them happy when the Great Depression took everything away from them. By including Morrow 2 specific details, Huxley also describes how the people of this backwards society resort to sex with multiple partners in order to remain happy and entertained. â€Å"She was a popular girl andRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And The Great Depression1203 Words   |  5 Pagesranging from railroad regulation to the Great Depression. Though each presidency required different solutions for which the public had to be shaped, through spin, in order to resolve a situation in a manner the president saw fit, some presidents such as William Howard Taft, and Warren G. Harding are not as well known for their use of spin. Due to the varying technological and communicative advancements like the introduction of press conferences and the invention of the radio; and the different eventsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1138 Words   |  5 Pages The Roaring 20’s â€Å"There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired.† (F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby). This is a famous quote from Fitzgerald because this is what the 1920’s was about.The American Dream was about working hard for what you want and this quotes sums it up. Everybody in the 1920’s worked hard for what they had and wanted. The 1920’s was a time to remember. The 1920’s was known by so many names. For example the Jazz Age, Flappers, the ‘New† Women and

Choose the Right Setting for Your Play

Before you sit down to write a play, consider this: Where does the story take place? Developing the right setting is essential to creating a successful stage play. For example, suppose you wanted to create a play about a James Bond-styled globe-trotter who travels to exotic locations and gets involved with lots of intense action sequences. It might be impossible to effectively bring all of those settings to life on the stage. Ask yourself: Is a play the best way to tell my story? If not, perhaps you may want to start working on a movie script. Single Location Settings Many plays take place in a single location. The characters are drawn to a specific place, and the action unfolds without dozens of scene changes. If the playwright can invent a plot that focuses on a limited amount of settings, half the battle of writing is already won. Sophocles of Ancient Greece has the right idea. In his play, Oedipus the King, all of the characters interact on the steps of the palace; no other set is needed.  What started in ancient Greece still works in modern theater -- bring the action to the setting.   Kitchen Sink Dramas A kitchen sink drama is typically a single location play that takes place in a familys home.  Often time, that means that the audience will see only one room in the house (such as the kitchen or dining room).  This is the case with such dramas as A Raisin in the Sun.   Multiple Location Plays Plays with a wide variety of dazzling set pieces are sometimes impossible to produce. British author Thomas Hardy wrote an enormously long play entitled The Dynasts. It begins in the farthest reaches of the universe, and then zooms down to earth, revealing various generals from the Napoleonic Wars. Due to its length and the complexity of the setting, it has yet to be performed in its entirety. Some playwrights don’t mind that. In fact, playwrights such as George Bernard Shaw and Eugene O’Neil often wrote complex works that they never expected to be performed. However, most dramatists want to see their work brought to life on stage. In that case, it is essential for playwrights to narrow down the number of settings. Of course, there are exceptions to this rule. Some plays take place on an empty stage. The actors pantomime objects. Simple props are used to convey the surroundings. Sometimes, if a script is brilliant and the actors are talented, the audience will suspend its disbelief. They will believe that the protagonist is traveling to Hawaii and then on to Cairo. So, playwrights must consider: will the play work best with actual sets? Or should the play rely upon the audience’s imagination? Relationship Between Setting and Character If you would like to read an example of how details about setting can enhance the play (and even reveal the nature of the characters), read the analysis of August Wilsons Fences.  Youll notice that each part of the setting description (the garbage cans, the unfinished fence post, the baseball hanging from a string) represents the past and present experiences of Troy Maxson, the plays protagonist. In the end, the choice of setting is up to the playwright. So where do you want to take your audience?

Office of Strategy Management Free Essays

Office of Strategy Management In the article â€Å"Office of Strategy Management†, Kaplan and Ditto reveal that there is a disconnection amongst companies between strategy formulation and strategy execution. On average, 95% of a company’s employees are unaware of, or do not understand, its strategy. They say that there is a gap in many large organizations between strategy formulation and execution, between ambitious goals and actual performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Office of Strategy Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now The authors submit that if employees are unaware of the strategy, they cannot help the organization implement it effectively. Kaplan and Norton say it doesn’t have to be like that. They have studied companies that achieved performance breakthroughs by adopting the Balanced Scorecard and its associated tools to help them better communicate strategy to their employees, and to guide and monitor the execution of that strategy. While some companies have achieved better, longer-lasting improvements than others, the organizations that have managed to sustain their strategic focus have typically established a new corporate-level unit to oversee all activities related to an office of strategy management (OSM). The OSM coordinates an array of tasks. The function of the OSM is to create and manage the scorecard, align the organization, review the strategy, develop strategy, communicate strategy, manage strategic initiatives, and integrate strategic priorities with other support functions. They assert that the OSM does not do all the work, but it facilitates the processes so that strategy is executed in a more integrated way across the organization. They say that an OSM is applicable with every organization whether it is used or not. I agree with the authors the OSM sets the framework to ensure good communication throughout the company. An OSM can improve a strategy execution, and the communication of that strategy, and to ignore any of the process that an OSM seeks to achieve for an organization could lead to its failure. If the company is working fine it might be necessary, but some form of an OSM might be in place. However an OSM is a must for companies where the communication and the execution of a strategy are poor. How to cite Office of Strategy Management, Essays

Informative Essay on Kendrick Lamar free essay sample

To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform on Kindlier Lamar Ductwork Talent. Thesis Statement: Snickers Rising Career Introduction: Attention Getter: So you say you Like hip hop, and good lyricist, but have you given an upcoming rapper named Kindlier Lamar a chance? They are calling him King of The West and One of the best lyricist. Reason to Listen: Because even if you dont like hip-hop this can be your starting point, that its not all Just mainstream. L: Ask the class If they know who Kindlier Ductwork Is?II: Answer Question by letting them know of his stage name Kindlier Lamar, K- Dot Preview Main Points 1. Early Life 2. Rising to mainstream/ Mistakes 3. DRP. Drew Named King Of the West. 4. Albums Credibility Statements: 1. Cosigned by Ill Wayne, one of the best rappers out right now 2. Signed to Aftermath , with DRP. Drew 1 of the best producers and responsible for the West Coast Rap. We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Essay on Kendrick Lamar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Body A. Early Life 1. Kindlier Lamar was born In Compton, California, to parents from Chicago, Illinois Lune 17th 1987. 2.At the age of 16, Lamar released his first mistake: Youngest Head Amiga In Charge under the name K-Dot. 3. It landed him a record deal with Top Dads .NET. And began to take his rap career serious. Transition: After his early life, now we will discuss how he got radio plan and rise to mainstream with his music. B. Rising to Mainstream 1. He then released a twenty-six track mistake two years later titled Training Day. 2. He got more recognition when an upcoming rapper Charles Hamilton called him out on a rap battle .He was cameo in Jay Rocks all my life video. 3. Went on tour tit other West Coast Rappers, Game , Jay Rock and Yea boy 4. All the attention even got him a co-sign from All Wayne, which Kindlier dropped his 3rd mistake co. 5. Soon after he dropped the name K-dot and went with his full name. C. Being Discovered by DRP. Drew Named King Of the West. 1. In 2010 he toured with tech nine and Jay Rock, shortly after dropping his mistake Overly Dedicated 2. A particular song titled Ignorance is Bliss caught DRP. Dress attention, then made deals with Top Dads .NET. To work with Kindlier on DRP. Dress and DRP. Drew in Los Angels, all 3 of them crowned Kindlier as the New King of The West Coast. 4. He is now signed with DRP. Dress label Aftermath. 5. Things changed quickly for Kindlier and started working with other rappers such as; J. Cole, Rick Ross, Gun play, Big Bio and even Lady Gaga. Transition: Now that we discussed Kindlier working with DRP. Drew and his mistakes. And all his features and work with other already big artist, we can discuss his Bums. D. Albums 1.In 2011 Kindlier Dropped his 1st Official Album Section 80 it sold over 5,300 chital copies in its first week! WITHOUT any television or radio promotions. It also received a lot of good feed back. 2. In 2012 Kindlier Lamar dropped his 2nd studio album good kid , m. A. A. D. City it was met with critical acclaim and debut at number 2 selling 242,000 in its first week. 3. Kindlier is already talking about a an upcoming album in 2013. Conclusion In Conclusion Kindlier Lamar is a very talented upcoming rapper, from the west. Look at all hes done so far and theres more to come.

How to Write a Research Paper Introduction Paragraph

How to Write a Research Paper Introduction Paragraph How to Write a Research Paper Introduction Paragraph Many students find the writing of an introduction, especially for a demanding paper such as a research paper, to be a very challenging task. If one knows the strategies to use in writing solid introductions, this part of the research paper can be as easy to write as the other sections of the paper. For a research paper, the introduction paragraph is usually a half page in length although it can sometimes be longer depending upon the overall length of the paper and the required background information needed for the introduction. Just like other kinds of papers, the introduction of a research paper begins with statements that present the primary issue being explored and ends by offering the hypothesis or research questions on which the study or research is to be based. The introduction paragraph of a research paper, and indeed of any other kind of academic paper, should always offer a theoretical framework for the research and enable its reader to gain a clear understanding of the purpose for the research. Without a well-written introductory paragraph, it would be very difficult for readers to determine what the paper is about and to follow the presentation of ideas and evidence. Academic papers should never be written like works of fiction. While creative writing may leave the reader guessing what will happen next, academic papers always inform the reader at the beginning what the paper is about so the reader can understand and follow the contents of the paper better. The introduction of the research paper does this by providing a thesis statement on which the reader is to focus while reading the rest of the paper. Many informative articles on writing research papers and essays point out that the introduction paragraph should be the last paragraph to be written. This is a good idea because an introduction needs to provide a concise statement as to what the remainder of the paper covers. With that thought in mind, if someone is not confident in writing introduction paragraphs, then it is best to write the rest of the paper first and then finish up by writing the introduction paragraph. Doing so makes it easier to list the main points to be addressed in the bo dy of the paper. In addition, writing an outline can greatly aid one in developing a good introductory paragraph. Once one has created an outline, one can use the information from the outline to generate the contents of the introductory paragraph since the outline already lists the main points to be addressed in the paper. In summary, it is always recommended that when writing the introduction paragraph, one should begin with a few sentences that introduce the topic of the research paper to the reader. One does not provide extensive information about the topic because this will be the role of the body of the paper. Furthermore, one should strive to make the sentences in the introduction paragraph as interesting as possible. These first sentences should provide the reader with thought-provoking ideas to consider, pulling the reader into the rest of the paper. Finally, the introduction should present the hypothesis or the research questions to be explored through research and presented in the paper. You can get professional research paper help at company. We hire academic experts to provide students with custom research papers of the finest quality.

Making the Most of Palindromes

Making the Most of Palindromes Making the Most of Palindromes Making the Most of Palindromes By Guest Author Anyone can come up with a list of palindromes. The real challenge is to use them intelligently in published writing. Can a writer incorporate palindromes (words or phrases that read the same backwards and forwards) in any meaningful and credible way? Or will they remain nothing more than amusing stand-alone oddities? Here are five suggested uses for palindromes in fiction writing: 1. Place them in the mouth of a social misfit. Anyone who quotes palindromes incessantly in real life (â€Å"Go hang a salami, I’m a lasagna hog†) is clearly a person to be pitied. Waiting their moment to spring their new-found witticism upon the unsuspecting audience (â€Å"We panic in a pew†), the palindrome bore will never create one of his own and is always oblivious to the drooping eyelids on his hapless victims. If your novel contains such a nerd, stick a palindrome or two in his mouth and let your readers wince. 2. Use in crime or supernatural genres as a means of filling out a character’s profile. A serial killer who leaves palindromes as his calling card, for instance, may be more memorable than one who merely cuts a lock of the victim’s hair. â€Å"Borrow or rob† seems a possible option for such a criminal. Or, perhaps, â€Å"Dennis and Edna sinned†, for a nasty double murder. 3. Incorporate into historic works especially those set in the ancient world. Both Greek and Roman cultures used palindromes. The Sator Square, for instance, confounds scholars to the present day, with over fifty published books or academic articles seeking to explain this four-ways Latin palindrome: ROTAS OPERA TENET AREPO SATOR The words literally mean, â€Å"The farmer Arepo uses his plough as his form of work†, and have been discovered etched onto several Roman buildings across Europe. Some have suggested that the graffiti is evidence of an early Christian household the letters, stretched out, make the phrase PATER NOSTER (â€Å"Our Father†) in the shape of a cross, with a spare A and O (representing Alpha and Omega). Alternatively, it has been described as a piece of magical incantation, used in Greek-inspired mystery religion. The word Abracadabra was used in a similar way in the second century as a triangular chant believed to posses healing properties. Whatever the meaning, the graffiti shows that palindromes were part of the culture of the classical civilizations. Writers locating their stories in those worlds could do worse than slip in the odd back-to-front phrase   if they can create or find one. 4.   Throw into a comedy, or use as part of a comic interlude. Hammy, Pythonesque work may best suit a character tasked with the immortal lines, â€Å"Satan, oscillate my metallic sonatas†, or, â€Å"Ten animals I slam in a net†. Perhaps a suitable palindromic name (Mike Kim, for instance) might also be appropriate for this individual. 5. Create palindrome poetry. We are indebted again to the ancients, who occasionally came up with such verse. Greek, Sanskrit and Hebrew palindromes have all been discovered mostly in the form of proverbs or short poems. Surely, the mother of all niche literature would be to publish your own palindrome poetry, create the blog and monetize the experience through a palindrome product store. Mugs engraved with â€Å"A nut for a jar of tuna† (and your logo) are guaranteed to enliven any office. Perhaps not. The challenge for the palindrome poet, of course, is to get beyond the one-line Napoleons Lament, â€Å"Able was I ere I saw Elba.† The English languages first full-length palindrome novel would, of course, take the art form to the ultimate level and ensure that the writer’s memory would never fade. A reviewer of such a ground-breaking work may, themselves, be tempted to lapse into palindromic praise: â€Å"Are we not drawn onward, we few, drawn onward to new era?† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Good At, Good In, and Good With"Certified" and "Certificated"While vs. Whilst